Controversy & Debate Gary Baker Humanities	ARTS-GIULIANI:NEW YORK,1OCT99 - Demonstrators assemble outside the Brooklyn Museum of Art in New York on October 1 to protest Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's threat to cut musuem funding over an art exhibit he finds offensive. /Photo by Peter Morgan REUTERS
IMMIGRATION-HAITI:MIAMI,FLORIDA,03SEP99 - Loyidor Polynice (R) and more than 100 other Haitian demonstrators protest outside Krome Detention Center September 3. The group was protesting what they say is unequal and racist treatment of Haitians over other immigrants. cb/Photo by Colin Braley REUTERS	Choosing a topic Reference Sources Circ. Books Finding Articles Internet Resources PCC Library Home Page

Choosing your topic

I want you to find a topic about which you have a definite opinion, positive or negative. Write your paper with the idea that you and I disagree about your topic. Your task is to convince me that your opinion is more valid, logical, and in essence, more appropriate than mine.

Look for sources that agree with your viewpoint and use them to support your position.

You must have a minimum of three verifiable sources.

As you may already have realized this is usually the hardest step in the research paper writing process. It is also a very important step. If you choose a topic that is very broad you will be over whelmed with information and you will have difficulty organizing your ideas and findings into a manageable, cohesive paper. If you choose a topic that is very narrow, obviously you will have trouble finding enough information sources to support your paper.

Take time to focus your topic. If you can, try to choose a topic that truly interests you. The tables of contents and indexes of some of the general social science resources are good places to look for ideas (this also gives you an idea about the availability of information) some of these resources are listed below.

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Books in the Reference Collection
(You can't take them home with you, but that also means they will always be here for you - isn't that nice)

CQ Researcher REF H35 .E35 The CQ Researcher provides weekly briefings on social, political, economic, international, and scientific trends and issues. Each report provides an overview, pros & cons, stats & graphs, and a bibliography for leads to related resources. The index to this resource is located in the current issues binder (it's blue). CQ Researcher is also available in electronic form from the Library Workstations.
Taking Sides REF H33 .T3997 This multi-volume (the last volume is the index) set is great for resarch ideas and background information on social issues. It includes pros & cons and leads for further research. The Taking Sides set is part of the reference collection (they won't check out), however, there are several series of books that are similar to this series that you can check out - see "Books in the Circulating Collection" below.

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...and you may not be able to use a general encyclopedia as an official reference source for your paper (most instructors don't like that), however you can use a general encyclopedia to give you ideas for search terms, to give you back ground information and even to give you hints about how to lay out your paper. Take a look at the "How To" guide: "How to take advantage of Encyclopedias"

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Books in the Circulating Collection
(These are the ones you can take home for 3 weeks)

There are many books in the Circulating Collection that will get you well on your way to uncovering some interesting and valid research. Remember, if you find a really great source, check the sources they used. Most books that include research information will include footnotes and a bibliography. Check the index of the books you find - some may have specific sections dedicated to economic considerations.

Also, take a closer look at the LINCCSearch catalog record for books you find valuable. The catalog record will list the subject descriptors used by the cataloger to describe this book. You can use them to find similar books - the descriptors are even hypertext so you can link directly to books under that heading.

By the way, have you used LINCCSearch lately? It changed a bit this year. If you haven't used it this term take a minute to play with the new features - and remember, you can search for books at the Winter Haven, Lakeland and any Florida Community College (and other library materials as well) on your home computer, in the TLCCs or any where you find Internet access.

This is the Basic Search screen for LINCCSearch
When your feeling really frisky try the expanded search

The library has quite a few series that deal with social issues.
Take a look at the Opposing View Points, Turning Point, or Current Controversies series.
You can search for these series by putting the series name in the search field and searching by title.

Here are some examples of titles you'll find at PCC.
If you don't find anything on your topic - ASK THE LIBRARIAN .
They like to feel needed, and they would like to know what areas need more fortification.

 

Gun Control - (for more information about this title click here)

 

Death Penalty - (for more information about this title click here)

 

Endangered Species - (for more information about this title click here)

 

War - (for more information about this title click here)

 

Finding Articles in newspapers, magazines, and journals

You may already have some articles in mind that you want to get because you were paying attention and looked at the bibliographies and footnotes in the books and reference sources that you found before, or because you found some great articles in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature or in the New York Times Indexes, (The green and red indexes on the 1st shelf in Reference Collection are great if you want articles from long ago - the library has magazines like "Life" back many many years.) or maybe you have nothing yet - not because you didn't look at the suggested bibliographies and footnotes and such, but because you chose a very tricky topic that will require extra researching - right?

To find articles in newspapers, magazines, and journals you can use a print index tool or an electronic indexing tool (a database). I suppose you could try your luck and just browse the shelves and hope a great and relevant article falls on your head, but that would take a very long time and I'm sure you have better things to do.

Print Indexes - don't let them scare you.
(you may appreciate them one day when the Internet Connection is down)

The print indexes are fairly simple to use
(you can even read the page or two of instructions at the beginning of the indexes if your really want a clue)

1. Pick the year you want to search

2. Look for your topic in the alphabetically arranged index

3. Copy down the complete citation information

Sometimes you get redirected because what you may call "guns" they may call "fire arms" but basically it works out. The most important thing to remember about using the print indexes is to write down all the information completely (or make a copy if you like).

By using the print indexes you are able to get a feel for the subject headings (future search terms) that are used for your topic.

Another nice thing about the print indexes is they go back many years; the electronic resources are working on that, but generally they go back 5 or 10 years tops. If you have found some recent articles using the print indexes you may be able to find them and print them out for free - by using one of PCC's electronic resources.

Electronic Indexes
(Faster, stronger, smarter - well, maybe sometimes)

The PCC Libraries have many electronic resources (databases) that will let you search for newspaper, magazine, and journal articles by just about any subject. You can also search by author, date or source of publication. They all work in a similar fashion, like the LINCCSearch online catalog (which is just another database - it's just that it is for books, not articles) there is usually a box where you type in what-ever it is that you are looking for (you can adjust the dates or sources if you like) and then you click on search and the clever thing gives you a list of compatible results - it's kind of like computer dating only the computer is matching you to an article not your future spouse.

Where are they?
You can access many of the PCC Library electronic resources through
the Library Home Page: http://www.polk.cc.fl.us/it/library

Where to begin? Which resource to choose?
Some of PCC's electronic resources only index articles
(you'll get a citation like you did in the Reader's Guide to Periodical literature, and then you have to go fetch the article yourself).
Some resources will index the articles and provide a link to the actual text of the article.
Some provide a copy of the article with the graphics and everything.
There are resources for:
- Images
Statistics-
- Newspapers
- Literary Criticisms
- Web sites
- General Resources for newspaper, magazine and journals
- Subject specific resources (articles on education, art, or science...)

One of the biggest problems students often have is finding the right tool for the job they need done.

What's a good general resource for articles?
(you can always get more specific later if you like)

Try FirstSearch for starters - FirstSearch is actually a collection of 50+ databases.
You can search each database by itself or you can combine them into topic areas - search all the databases the are good for education or social issues or psychology... If you "List All" the databases you can get a quick idea what they are for.
Try searching WilsonSelect or SirsResearcher and see how you do.

Access FirstSearch by going to the
Library Home page
then click on LINCC Electronic Resources

The FirstSearch Search Screen will look like this:

Do a quick search for your topic and see what you get.

1. Put your search term(s) in the Search for box
Omit little words like an, and, or the

2. Choose a database or a topic area
Try WilsonSelect or SirsResearcher for starters - they are both full-text (you get the whole article) resources.

3. Click on Search
You will receive a list of results in the form of citations.
At the top you will see how many records were found - do you need to broaden or narrow your search?
You can also skip to results from other databases - the encyclopedia, web resources, ArticlesFirst...

4. Choose what results you would like to see
Click on the title of an article that looks promising and you will receive more information about that article - a summary

5. Print your article or save it to a disk.
To see the "whole enchilada" click on the link that says "View HTML, Full Text"... and there's your article.
Click on print at the top of the article and your page will be reformatted (the blue strip goes away)
Now print from the file menu or from your tool bar or save the article to your disk.

So, that was one database you have many more to explore if you wish.
Go back to the Library Home Page and take a look at "All Electronic Databases A-Z"

Remember, there are databases for images, articles, reference information, definitions, websites...
They all work kind of the same, but they are for accesses many different kinds of information.
Just read the screens and take your time.

Internet Resources

But... if you've got your heart set on using web sources, try these for starters.

Western Connecticut State University
Department of Social Sciences
WCSU List: Sociology Internet Resources

Golden State University
Researching Controversial Issues

Multnomah County Library Homework Center.
Social Issues

University of Texas at San Antonio Library
Controversial Issues page

O'Keefe Library St. Ambrose University
Hot Paper Topics